Mukutsvaga simba risingaperi,photovoltaic (PV) masisitimu dzave mhinduro inotungamira yekushandisa simba rezuva. Nekudaro, kushanda kweaya masisitimu anokanganiswa zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yaanoiswa. Yakagadzirirwa PV yekutsigira mhinduro yakakosha kukunda yakasarudzika matambudziko anounzwa nenzvimbo yakaoma, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakosha senge makomo nemagwenga. Aya magadzirirwo akarongedzerwa haangonatsiridza kushanda kwesimba chete, asi zvakare anobatsira kuvandudza mutengo, kuita kuti simba rezuva rive sarudzo inoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Mamiriro epamusoro enzvimbo dzePV anosiyana zvakanyanya, achipa zvipingamupinyi zvakasarudzika zvinoda mhinduro dzekutsigira. Munzvimbo dzine makomo, semuenzaniso, materu uye nzvimbo dzine matombo zvinogona kuomesera kuisa magetsi ezuva. Zvimiro zvekutsigira zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa kugarisa izvi zvisirizvo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapaneru akaiswa zvakachengeteka uku achiwedzera chiedza chezuva. Nekushandisa inogadzirika yekumisikidza masisitimu, idzi mhinduro dzinogona kukwenenzverwa kune chaiwo makona uye kutaridzika kwenzvimbo, optimize simba kubatwa kwezuva rese.
Nzvimbo dzerenje dzinopawo matambudziko adzo. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzenzvimbo yakaoma dzinogona kuita sedzakanakira kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva, asi tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye jecha rinoshanduka rinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweyakajairwa photovoltaic system. Yakagadziridzwa yekumisikidza mhinduro dzenzvimbo dzerenje dzinowanzobatanidza zvinhu zvakaita seakakwirisa anokwira masisitimuizvo zvinobvumira kuyerera kwemhepo uye kutonhora kuri nani, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinokwanisa kumira nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara. Nekugadzirisa zvinhu izvi, kumisikidzwa kwezuva kunogona kuwana goho repamusoro pesimba uku uchideredza mari yekugadzirisa.
Mukuwedzera, pfungwa yekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwevhu iri kubuda senzira yekuvandudza kushanda kwe photovoltaic systems. Fisheries photovoltaic complementation uye yekurima photovoltaic complementation inzira mbiri itsva dzekubatanidza kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva nekushandiswa kwevhu kuripo. Mufishery photovoltaic systems, solar panels yakaiswa pamusoro pemvura kuti ipe mumvuri wehupenyu hwemvura uye inogadzira magetsi panguva imwe chete. Iri zano rekushandisa-paviri haringokwidzi kushanda zvakanaka kwevhu, asi rinobatsirawo kuderedza kubuda kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yemvura, iyo inobatsira pakugadzira simba uye goho rehove.
Saizvozvo, agrivoltaic complementation inosanganisira kuisirwa solar panels pamusoro pezvirimwa, zvichibvumira chikafu nesimba kukura panguva imwe chete. Iyi nzira haingogadzirisi kushandiswa kwevhu chete, asi inopawo mimvuri isina kukwana yezvirimwa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kukura mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze. Magadzirirwo erutsigiro ezvishandiso izvi anofanirwa kutarisa kureba uye nzvimbo yemapanera ezuva kuti aone kuti haavharidzi chiedza chezuva kusvika pazvirimwa zviri pasi. Nekunyatsogadzira masisitimu aya, varimi vanogona kunakidzwa nekubatsirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve asi vachichengetedza goho rekurima.
Muchidimbu, yakagadziridzwa PV tsigiro mhinduro dzakakosha kugadzirisa solar simba masisitimu kune yakaoma terrain uye chaiyo mashandisirwo evhu. Nekutarisa pakubudirira kwemutengo uye kugona kwesimba kwakanyanya, idzi mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa dzinogonesa kufambiswa kwakabudirira kwehunyanzvi hwezuva munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai semakomo nemagwenga. Mukuwedzera, kubatanidzwa kwehove uye maitiro ekurima nePV masisitimuinotaridza kugona kwemaitiro matsva ekushandisa ivhu anogona kuwedzera simba nekugadzirwa kwechikafu. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kuri kuramba kuchikura, kuvandudzwa kweakarongedzerwa mhinduro dzekutsigira kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera mabhenefiti esimba rezuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2024