Sezvo nyika iri kuwedzera kutendeukira kusimba rinowanikwazve, tekinoroji yephotovoltaic (PV) yave mhinduro inotungamira yekushandisa simba rezuva. Nekudaro, kushanda kwePV masisitimu kunowanzo kuganhurirwa neiyo geographical uye yezvakatipoteredza hunhu hwenyika iyo yavakaisirwa. Kuti tisangane nedambudziko iri, zvave zvakakosha kusiyanisaPV rutsigiro mhindurokuitira kuti masisitimu emagetsi ezuva akwanise kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo uye landforms. Uku kuchinjika hakungonatsiridza kushanda kwesimba remagetsi ezuva, asi zvakare kunovhura mikana mitsva yekubatanidza PV masisitimu nemamwe mashandisirwo evhu, akadai sehove nekurima.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuvimbiswa munharaunda iyi ipfungwa ye photovoltaic complementarity yekubata hove. Iyi nzira itsva inosanganisira kuisa photovoltaic panels pamuviri wemvura, zvakadai sehove dziva kana dziva. Iwo mapaneru anopa mumvuri, anobatsira kudzora tembiricha yemvura uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwehove. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yemvura inoderedza kudiwa kwevhu, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwepakati penzvimbo. Iyi synergy haingowedzere kubereka kwekurima hove, asiwo inowedzera simba rekubuda kwezuva rekuisa, zvichiita kuti ive yekukunda-kukunda mhinduro kune ese maindasitiri.
Saizvozvo, agrivoltaic complementarity iri kubuda senzira inoshanda yekugonesa kushandiswa kwevhu. NekubatanidzaPV masisitimumuminda yekurima, varimi vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kusimba rinogadzirwa vachiri kushandisa ivhu pakurima zvirimwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekuisa solar panel padenga remba, minda kana kunyange vertical structures. Iyo shading inopiwa nemapuranga inobatsira kuderedza kubuda kwemvura uye kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mumamiriro ekunze ekunze, pakupedzisira kuwedzera zvibereko. Iyi nzira-yekushandisa mbiri haingogone kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, asi zvakare kukurudzira kusimba kwese kwemaitiro ekurima.
Mukuwedzera, photovoltaic jecha kutonga ndeimwe mhinduro itsva kune zvinetso zvekusanaya kwemvura uye nzvimbo yejecha. Munzvimbo dzinowanzoita madutu ejecha uye kuputika, kuiswa kwe photovoltaic systems kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa ivhu uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kuparara. Kuvapo kwemagetsi ezuva kunogona kuita semhepo, kuderedza kufamba kwejecha uye kuchengetedza ivhu riri pasi. Izvi hazvingobvumiri zvidyarwa zvesimba rezuva kuti zvivakwe munzvimbo dzaimbova dzisina kukodzera, asi zvinobatsirawo nekudzoreredza ivhu uye kukurudzira kuenzanisa kwezvisikwa.
DiversifyingPV mounting mhinduroyakakosha pakuwedzera nzvimbo dzekusvika kwemapurojekiti ezuva. Nekugonesa kuti nzvimbo yakawanda ibatanidzwe mukuvakwa kwePV magetsi emagetsi, tinogona kupinza zviwanikwa zvisati zvamboshandiswa uye nekuwedzera kugona kwesimba rezuva. Uku kuchinjika kunonyanya kukosha munyika inotarisana nematambudziko ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusagadzikana kwesimba. Nekutora zvigadziriso zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kuchinjirwa kune dzakasiyana terrain, isu tinokwanisa kugadzira yakawedzera kusimba uye inogoneka simba masisitimu.
Muchidimbu, kukurudzirwa kwePV kutsigira mhinduro kunomiririra danho guru rekutsvaga mukutsvaga kwekugadzirisa simba. Nekuchinjira kune akasiyana terrain uye kusanganisa nemamwe mashandisirwo evhu sehove nekurima, tinogona kuwedzera kugona uye mabhenefiti emagetsi ezuva. Iko kugona kwekuwedzera kwekubata hove uye yekurima PV, pamwe nemaitiro matsva akadai sePV jecha control, inosimbisa kukosha kwekusiyana-siyana muchikamu chesimba rinodzoreredzwa. Nekuenderera mberi nekuongorora mikana iyi, tiri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana apo simba rezuva rinogona kukura mukuwirirana nemhoteredzo yechisikigo uye kushandiswa kwenyika kuripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2024