Kune itsva Nha.
Simba reSolar reUS rakakura zvakanyanya gore rapfuura, uye chirevo chinoti maguta makuru emunyika akaita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa kwemagetsi akachena uye akamira kuti awane pundutso huru kubva kusimba rezuva. Senzvimbo dzechiverengero chavagari vapasi, maguta ndiwo manyuko makuru ekudiwa kwemagetsi, uye nemamiriyoni ematenga ematenga akakodzera solar panels, vane mukana wekuve manyuko makuru esimba rakachena zvakare.
Chirevo ichi, chakanzi "Kupenya Maguta: Mashandisiro Akaita Mazano eNzvimbo Yenzvimbo Ari Kuwedzera Simba reSolar muAmerica," inodaro San Diego yakakunda Los Angeles, anga ari mutungamiri wenyika kwemakore matatu apfuura. Zvinonyanya kukosha, Honolulu yakasimuka kubva panzvimbo yechitanhatu pakupera kwe2015 kusvika panzvimbo yechitatu pakupera kwe 2016. San Jose nePhoenix vakapedza nzvimbo shanu dzepamusoro dzePV yakaiswa.
Kubva pakupera kwa2016, maguta makumi maviri epamusoro - anomiririra 0.1% chete yenzvimbo yeUS - akaverengera 5% yeUS solar PV kugona. Chirevo chinoti aya maguta makumi maviri ane ingangoita 2 GW ye solar PV simba - rinenge rakawanda resolar simba sezvakaiswa nyika yese mukupera kwe2010.
"San Diego iri kumisikidza mwero kune mamwe maguta munyika yese kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza nharaunda yedu uye kugadzira ramangwana rakachena," anodaro Meya weSan Diego Kevin Faulconer mukuburitswa kwenhau. "Ichi chinzvimbo chitsva chiratidzo kune vazhinji vagari vemuSan Diego nemabhizinesi ari kushandisa zviwanikwa zvedu sezvatinofora takananga kuchinangwa chedu chekushandisa 100 muzana simba rinowanikwazve muguta."
Chirevo ichi zvakare chinodaidzwa kuti "Solar Stars" - maguta eUS ane makumi mashanu kana anopfuura watts akaiswa solar PV kugona pamunhu. Pakupera kwa2016, maguta gumi nemanomwe akasvika paSolar Star chinzvimbo, icho chiri kubva pamasere chete muna 2014.
Sekureva kwemushumo, Honolulu, San Diego, San Jose, Indianapolis neAlbuquerque aive maguta mashanu epamusoro e2016 ekuisirwa solar PV huwandu pamunhu. Zvinonyanya kukosha, Albuquerque yakasimuka kusvika kuNo. New Orleans; uye Newark, NJ
Maguta anotungamira ezuva reUS ndeaya akatora mitemo yakasimba yepro-solar yeruzhinji kana ari mukati menyika dzakaita izvi, uye ongororo iyi inoti zvayakawana zvinouya pakati pehutongi hwaTrump hwekudzoreredza mitemo yemubatanidzwa yenguva yaObama yekuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukurudzira simba rinogoneka.
Zvakadaro, mushumo unocherekedza kunyangwe maguta akaona budiriro huru yezuva achine huwandu hwakakura hwesimba risati rashandiswa rezuva. Semuenzaniso, chirevo chinoti San Diego yakagadzira isingasviki 14% yehunyanzvi hwayo hwekugona kwesimba rezuva pazvivakwa zvidiki.
Kutora mukana wekugona kwezuva renyika uye kufambisa US kuenda kuhupfumi hune simba rinodzokororwa, guta, nyika uye hurumende dzemubatanidzwa dzinofanira kutora nhevedzano yepro-solar marongero, maererano neongororo iyi.
"Nekushandisa simba rezuva mumaguta munyika yose, tinogona kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu vemazuva ose vekuAmerica," anodaro Bret Fanshaw neEnvironment America Research and Policy Center. "Kuti vaone mabhenefiti aya, vatungamiriri vemaguta vanofanirwa kuramba vachigamuchira chiono chikuru chezuva pamatenga edzimba munharaunda dzavanogara."
"Maguta ari kuona kuti simba rakachena, remunharaunda uye rinokwanisika rinoita zvine musoro," anowedzera Abi Bradford neFrontier Group. "Kwegore rechina rakateedzana, tsvakiridzo yedu inoratidza kuti izvi zviri kuitika, kwete mumaguta ane zuva rakawanda, asiwo mune ayo ane mazano akangwara aripo ekutsigira shanduko iyi."
Muchiziviso ichi, mameya kubva kumativi mana enyika vakurudzira zvakaitwa neguta ravo kumbundira magetsi ezuva.
"Solar pazviuru zvedzimba uye zvivako zvehurumende zviri kubatsira Honolulu kusvika pazvinangwa zvedu zvesimba rinogara riripo," anodaro Mayor Kirk Caldwell weHonolulu, iyo iri nhamba 1 yesimba rezuva pamunhu. “Kutumira mari mhiri kwemakungwa kuti itumire oiri nemarasha kuchitsuwa chedu icho chinogezwa nezuva gore rose hazvichina musoro.
"Ndinodada kuona Indianapolis ichitungamira nyika seguta rechina resimba rezuva pamunhu, uye takazvipira kuenderera mberi nehutungamiriri hwedu nekugadzirisa nzira dzekubvumidza uye kushandisa nzira nyowani uye itsva dzekukurudzira kukura kwesimba rezuva," anodaro Meya weIndianapolis Joe Hogsett. "Kufambira mberi kwesimba rezuva muIndianapolis kunobatsira kwete chete mhepo yedu nemvura uye hutano hwenharaunda yedu - inoumba mihoro yakawanda, mabasa emunharaunda uye inosimudzira hupfumi hwehupfumi. Ndinotarisira kuona rimwe zuva rakaiswa pamatenga edzimba muIndianapolis gore rino, uye mune ramangwana."
"Guta reLas Vegas rave richitungamira mukuenderera mberi, kubva pakusimudzira zvivako zvakasvibirira nekugadzirisa zvakare kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva," anodaro Meya weLas Vegas Carolyn G. Goodman. "Muna 2016, guta rakasvika pachinangwa charo chekuvimba nezana muzana chete simba rinogoneka kuti ripe zvivakwa zvehurumende yedu, marambi emumigwagwa nezvivakwa."
“Kutsiga hakufaniri kungova chinangwa chiri papepa; kunofanira kuitwa,” anodaro Ethan Strimling, meya wePortland, Maine. "Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti tisangoita zvirongwa zvinogoneka, zvine ruzivo uye zvinoyerwa zvekusimudza simba rezuva, asi kuzvipira kuita kwavo."
Mushumo wakazara unowanikwa pano.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2022